The Lanark airfield
The 1910 Scottish International Aviation Meeting
was held at the Lanark Racecourse, located around 2.5
kilometres east of the centre of Lanark on a plateau, 210
metres above sea level. It was built in 1908 by the
Lanark Racecourse Co Ltd, which was founded by Lord
Hamilton and Lord Newlands with a capital of £5,000, to
manage and organize racing fixtures. This included the
"Silver Bell" race, one of the oldest sports
prizes in the world, with a tradition going back to the
12th century. The racecourse had a track of ten furlongs
(around two kilometres) and a run-in straight of five
furlongs.
The racecourse itself was only used for the take-off and
dispatch delivery contests during the aviation meeting.
The speed and endurance events were held on a 1.75 mile
(2.816 km) seven-pylon course marked up east of the
airfield, encircling the Springbank farm. Grandstands and
other conveniences were already in place, and the site
offered almost unrestricted space for spectators. The
downside of using an existing racecourse was that a lot
of fencing and other obstacles had to be removed, but
otherwise the airfield only needed minor levelling work.
The marked course, on the other hand, passed over hills
and valleys and was partly surrounded by forests, so it
was affected by difficult wind patterns. This also meant
that less than half of the course was visible from the
grandstands.
A line of hangars was built at the western end of the
field. In contrast to several other meetings, they were
solidly built and covered with corrugated sheet metal.
The location of the hangars was, however, a disadvantage,
since it meant that the pilots would most often have to
take off with the prevailing westerly wind from behind,
but they had a long take-off straight at their disposal
before reaching the timing tower.
A flying school was opened at the airfield in May 1911,
operated by W. H. McEwen with a single Blériot. There
were regular flights from the airfield during the second
half of 1911, but it appears there was little activity
during 1912, and McEwen and the flying school moved to
Hendon.
The racecourse, which mainly hosted minor events, closed
in 1977, but the site is largely unchanged and some
installations are still left.
The plan of the airfield. Click
here
for a bigger version. (1)
The racecourse before the
meeting. (2)
The view of the line of hangars
from the main grandstand. (2)
A view of the crowded enclosure,
with Dickson's machine pasted in. (3)
The board where the results were announced. (4)
The railway station that was built especially for the
meeting. (4)
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