The Puchheim airfield
Brunnhuber's Antoinette in front of the hangars. (1)
The airfield restaurant. (2)
The Akademie für Aviatik found suitable grounds for an airfield
in the village of Puchheim, 15 kilometres west of central Munich, where
76 hectares of moorland was bought and leased. The field was not
perfect, since the ground was soft and the field was crossed by the
little river Ascherbach that had to be covered, but it was well
situated by the railway.
The airfield installations were constructed by the building company
"Gebrüder Rank", which still exists. It had a seven-pylon
two-kilometre race course and all the installations that an airfield in
1910 needed: eight hangars, workshops, administration buildings, a
restaurant with ice cellar, a canteen, several kiosks and small shops
for flowers, tobacco, newspapers etc., a darkroom and a post and
telegraph office.
The costs of building the airfield and arranging two aviation meetings
during 1910 had been enormous for a group of "gentleman flyers,
idealists and artists", and on top came persistent claims for
damages from neighbouring landowners whose crops were destroyed by
people who watched the flying from outside the field. In March 1911 it
was decided to liquidate the academy, but the decision was eventually
reversed and the society was refinanced. Three further aviation
meetings were arranged in 1911 and 1912 and in 1913 a display of the
famous Adolphe Pégoud attracted enormous crowds. The survival of the
airfield was temporarily ensured in March 1913 when Gustav Otto leased
it for running a flying school and later started the Otto-Werke for
building airplanes.
At the outbreak of World War 1 the military authorities confiscated
Otto's machines, and since the military decided to focus its
activities on the two other airfields of Munich the airfield was
doomed. In October 1914 it was decided to use the airfield as a camp
for prisoners of war, partly in the hope that their labour could be
used for draining the area and make it more useful for farming and
developing. In 1915 the academy sold its grounds to the Bavarian State.
By then the Otto-Werke and Gustav Otto's flying school had gone
bankrupt. At the end of the war almost 25,000 prisoners, mainly Russian
and French, lived in the around 40 barracks that had been built. The
last of them were only repatriated in 1921.
The buildings were then demolished and the remains of the airfield fell
into neglect, partly used for farming. During World War 2 the field was
partly cleared and "decorated" for use as a decoy airfield to
avoid attacks on the Luftwaffe airfield in nearby Fürstenfeldbruck. The
airfield area is today used for farming and housing.
A somewhat idealized and not entirely accurate bird's eye view
from a contemporary postcard. (3)
A February 1910 map of the airfield - north is at nine o'clock.
On this plan the length of the course is given as 2,250 metres. (1)
Click
here for a high-resolution version!
The airfield's main entrance at the southern corner of the field
was unchanged after the conversion to prisoner-of-war camp, but
behind it the lines of baracks extended for several hundred metres.
(4)
Too see more details, open the map in Google Maps by clicking the
"full screen" symbol at the top right of the menu bar!